The fuel needs of the world at this time to reach 215 million liters / day, can only be 178 million liters / day. Race energy experts explore alternative sources of energy other than fossil energy hasill. This plant also has a distinctive economic, stem buckwheat can be processed if the bio-ethanol (a kind of bio-diesel, bio-fuel, bio-energy that comes from the vegetable). One of the benefits of bio-ethanol is able to make urban air sekotor not due to carbon kendaran issued by the fossil fuel. Development of buckwheat seeds to bio-ethanol is not difficult but it has not been generally recognized by knowledgeable farmers. Based on research, buckwheat in Indonesia has a high productivity with an average of 7-9 tons per ha, higher than rice, wheat, and corn. If soil moisture is not a barrier, its productivity can reach 11 tons per ha. Buckwheat stem can produce between 96 percent ethanol, while the buckwheat one hectare can produce 60 to 90 tons of cigarettes, and when processed further, one hectare of the buckwheat produced approximately 6000 liters of premium. Sweet Sorgum Other advantages, the actual nutrition buckwheat is very high. Gambarannya, ate 3 pieces of processed buckwheat lemper in the morning able to hold up hungry at night 9. Can be a portion of the buckwheat with 3 portions of rice. Results of the study Puslitbang National Nuclear Power Agency (Batan), uterus not lose with buckwheat rice. In fact, overall, the actual nutrition of buckwheat language latinnya Sorghum bicolor (l) moench that, rather than much larger rice. 8 of nutrition in the buckwheat and rice, six of them with buckwheat diungguli by a big enough difference. Matrix protein, for example, in 100 grams of buckwheat are 11 grams of protein, whereas only 6.8 grams of rice. And the calcium, 28 mg in the buckwheat, and rice in the 6 mg. Buckwheat seeds of the plant as a source of carbohydrate. This new alternative food as a substitute for rice that has been familiar with the people of Indonesia now. Utilization of buckwheat flour in the form of more profitable because it easily processed into a variety of snack products. Half-finished product processing of buckwheat that required advanced processing industry has generated many, covers the making of buckwheat and rice starch extraction. Buckwheat solution will also save and import of wheat flour, uterus proteinnya almost the same but higher than flour tubers. In addition to substitution of wheat flour, rice, flour other carbohydrate. Cultivation of buckwheat Development of this type of crops can be successful when accompanied with the application of the technology package that includes pembudidayaan processing and simple. The first is the processing of land, more or less the same with corn, that is dibajak one or two times, digaru trim ago. Land that was ready to be planted must be cleared of weeds karma. Phase of growth is rather slow buckwheat approximately 3 - 4 weeks so that at the beginning of the growth is less able to compete against weeds. If you need to create drainage channels. Then start planting, in general, plant buckwheat as a crop is planted in crops principal seta gogo rice, soybean or other plant palawija. When planted in monoculture plant population per hectare of around 100,000 - 150,000 plants. Plant the recommended distance is 75 x 25 cm or 75 x 20 cm with each of two (2) plants per hole. According to research results, increasing the population above 150,000 plants / hectare, still tended to increase although the hash is not very large. At the time of planting, the seed is planted 2 - 3 seeds per hole. Thinning to 2 (two) plants per hole, made at the age of 2 weeks after planting. Stitching can be done with the seed or plant with the transfer of the old age (trans Planting) in a way round. Care, fertilizer plants buckwheat is absolutely necessary is the dose of nitrogen fertilizer up to 90 kg Nitrogen or equal to 2 (two) kwintal urea per hectare. Addition of Fertilizers in the 45 kg or 1 kwintal TSP per hectare will give better results. Fertilization with potassium do with the dose 30 kg K20 per hectare. Fertilizer N is given twice the 1 / 3 part time at the plant together with all the manure. P and K, and 2 / 3 the rest are given at the age of 1 month after planting. How, given all the fertilizer is spread in the deep larikan ± 1 cm. Fertilization for the first 7 cm distance in the left and right rows of crops, fertilization, while the second distance ± 15 cm. At the beginning of the growth of buckwheat can not compete with weeds, because it must be arranged so that the area planted the trees are still young should be clean from weeds. First weeding can be done at the time of buckwheat plants aged 10 - 15 days after planting. Second weeding is done with both pembumbunan after fertilization. Pembubunan meant to strengthen the stem. Nah, come harvest time ... buckwheat harvested when the seeds have been considered optimal cooking, usually ± 45 days after the seeds will form. Is the cut stalk start 7.5 - 15 cm below the seed using a sickle. Results trimming the size and tied with about 10 kg - 40 kg each ikatnya. After that must be dried immediately. Drying is usually carried out by drying for up to ± 60 hours the water level reaches 10 seeds - 12%. Criteria for the level of drought to the way the seeds are usually bite bijinya. When a voice means that the seed has been dry. When the rainy days or high air humidity, drying can be done engan I hang up the stem-stem buckwheat over a fire in a room or on the kitchen fire. Defoliation is done with traditional wood and hammer works on the floor or gunny. Leathering conducted continuously until the seeds loose. After that is done to separate the dirt penampian consisting of leaves, branches, dust or other dirt. Be a number of seeds from the top with a kotorannya that can be separated from the seeds with the help of the wind blowing. To have achieved the best results and efficiency are encouraged to use the vessel so that the seeds remain clean, so try to seed dirontok immediately after harvest to prevent the attack of rodents and birds, and water content can not be more than 10 - 12% to prevent growth of fungi. [] From various source)

Annual flooding of the Jakarta State lbukota specter seems like that never passed. The experience of living in the Kali Ciliwung bantaran on various flood control program that never make the facts so they are reluctant to discuss it. Life without flooding into their lifelong dream. The idea of development Tirta Jaya prop may be one way out. Of residents living in Ciliwung bantaran Times was not so like to hear matters related to flood control. There are two factors that trigger ketidaksukaan residents. First, the flood control program is feared akan menggusur where they live. Second, the government promises to membenahi bantaran Times Ciliwung never materialized. Residents disappointed Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta, because on the one hand frighten people with plans penggusuran. On the other hand, they often dijejali empty promises about pembenahan bantaran Ciliwung Times. According to the residents bantaran time, the government of DKI Jakarta has been planning a development along the wall to avoid the Times Ciliwung pendangkalan. Does the program is also planned along the Ciliwung bantaran time to avoid the wall penggerusan river. TSJ or belt channel buffer Jakarta State Capital, is the idea of water governance in holistic, that is to secure water supplies and raw materials to control the wild flow of water from four major rivers in the west Cisadane, Ciliwung in the middle, Bekasi, and Citarum in the east each year threaten Jakarta flood amukan with the shipment. Through this concept, 13 before entering the river to Jakarta, cut by the TSJ-shaped letter U. Reservoir reservoir control center can be built in Tangerang, Bogor, West Java. Air shipment Ciliwung rivers, Cisadane, Bekasi and reservoirs in Citarum ditampung Cibinong reservoirs and reservoir-crossing between the rivers and canals TSJ. Water canals and reservoirs, reservoir is also used to supply the basic needs of water quality for residents Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi). Also for hospitality industry, apartments and offices, as well as prevent the exploitation of ground water in a large-scale. With the TSJ canal selebar 100 meters and along the more or less 200 kilometers, away form the letter U from the Estuary to Cibinong Mauk, Tangerang in the west, and from the Estuary Cibinong Jaya, in the east. This idea was born from the "Dream for Jakarta" Syaykh U.S.. Panji Gumilang, shoots the head of Al-Zaytun Education. TSJ also can function as a network irrigation, water power energy, tourism, infrastructure and river transportation, both passenger and goods transportation. Sketsa Rencana Tirta Sangga Jaya (TSJ) Peta Tirta Sangga Jaya So the question, can the idea or dream realized as a reality? For development projects that TSJ monumental and spectacular, a cost which is very expensive, according to the estimate of approximately Rp. 900 trillion. However, the budget is that you can gradually when dipikul together by the Indonesian community that berkemampuan economically. This means the government can sell the debt of Letters (SUN) or the bond measure is not too long to the public. Soalnya, TSJ expected to provide return (earnings) as construction is completed in time 8 years old (2015). TSJ revenue obtained from standard quality of water supply companies in the areas of drinking water, hotel, offices and apartments. Also from PLTA, water transportation, toll road transport and tourism. Syaykh Al-Zaytun DR. U.S.. Panji Gumilang have their own calculation to collect funding for this project, if the debt is in Indonesia can borrow overseas to 40 billion U.S. dollars, the independent national project Tirta Jaya prop does not need to borrow abroad, but with the bonds issued only at the country. If 10 percent of the population who have money and still able to buy bonds worth at least 4200 U.S. dollars (equivalent to 38.64 million rupiah) then take them only with the already collected funds of 100.8 billion U.S. dollars, equivalent to 927,360 trillion rupiah. Tirta Jaya's dream prop was bound form. Purnawarman king can make a river with very simple equipment. Of course in this era of progress, the son of the son of the nations best, with modern technology and equipment, will be able to create a reservoir, reservoir, toll roads and bridges. The question whether the government have the political will (political will) to overcome the fundamental issues faced by the State Capital (Jakarta) the holistic and long-term. Not solely control the flood, but also the provision of water supply quality raw materials ekspolitasi termination of ground water, spatial restructuring and maintenance of environmental balance Jakarta. If the problem is partial in Jakarta, for example, build a tunnel under ground water (deep tunnel), there, resapan water wells and water injection, it will not be a problem menyelesai thoroughly. Jakarta will not ever have a water supply of quality raw materials. Water standard time-time that Jakarta dijejali pollution is very serious. For standard water Ciliwung Times and other times-times, in the mud of the rainy season, and jet black in the dry season. If only berkutat in, the water crisis in the State Capital of Jakarta, will not ever finish. Instead, the river that the river water will be dirty and tercemar. In fact very human need around 70% of the supply of clean water for their day-to-day. If you need water in Jakarta is not planned and are effective from now on, the tempo in three or four years, capital city of this country, will experience a water crisis is very serious. For now only, sea water intrusion is the boat to Harmoni, Central Jakarta, and Tomang, West Jakarta. Slowly, Jakarta residents who lived in the area west, central, east and south, will face difficulties such as water that has been experienced by their brethren in the north. When Jakarta has more rivers that drain off water that is clean and healthy, such as the large cities of the world other? How the fate Program Kali Bersih (Prokasih) Jakarta? When Jakarta akan free shipment of flooding? All questions will only be built with the TSJ. Not work especial West Flood Canal or the East Flood Canal. Issue and control a supply of water in Jakarta, can not be treated from the middle or downstream. For the upstream source. Therefore, TSJ Jakarta akan protect from back and arm, something that is ideal, though expensive price. Jakarta water crisis can only be overcome with planning and management of comprehensive water and measure the distance to the front. Key. let's start thinking to realize the "Dream for Jakarta" project through the monumental prop Tirta Jaya. []